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A " killer walrus " conceive to have terrorize the North Pacific 15 million years ago may not have been such a savvy killer after all , investigator say .
A Modern psychoanalysis of fossil evidence of the prehistoric brute show up it was more of a fish - eater thanan apex predatorwith a bone - shell sharpness .
An artist’s rendition of the extinct walrus, Pelagiarctos thomasi
Traces of the middle Miocene walrus , namedPelagiarctos thomasi , were first found in the 1980s in theSharktooth Hill os bedof California . A clod of a full-bodied lower jawbone and penetrating pointed teeth , which resemble those of the off-white - cracking hyaena , led researcher to believe the walrus ripped apart birds and other maritime mammals in gain to the fish that modern walrus rust today .
But a more complete low jaw and teeth from the long - gone species were of late discovered in the Topanga Canyon Formation near Los Angeles . Researchers say the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of the teeth from this new specimen suggest the seahorse was unlikely accommodate to on a regular basis fee on large quarry . Instead , they retrieve it was a generalist predator , feasting on fish , invertebrates and the episodic warm - full-blood snack .
" When we examined the novel specimen and the original fossils , we found that the tooth really were n’t that sharp at all — in fact , the teeth looked like scaled - up version of the tooth of a much smaller sea social lion , " research worker Robert Boessenecker , a geology doctorial student at the University of Otago in New Zealand , told thePLOS ONE Community Blog .
A comparison of the new fossil from the extinct walrus (A) and the fossil used to first describe the species in the 1980s (B,C)
Using a role model to approximate body size base on the size of the jaw , Boessenecker and Morgan Churchill of the University of Wyoming found thatPelagiarctoswas quite large — about 770 pounds ( 350 kilograms ) , or like in size of it to some modern male sea lions . But they noted that a big body alone in all probability would n’t show that the specie was a dominant piranha . That ’s because both large and small advanced species in the pinniped phratry — which includes seals , ocean Leo the Lion and walruses — are dietary generalist that run to eat mostly fish .
Boessenecker sum that the raw findings give a unmortgaged impression of the New walrus ' evolutionary past . [ Fun fact About Walruses ]
" Right now , there is only one New seahorse metal money but back then , walruses were a very various mathematical group , " the researcher told the PLOS blog . " Many of these other extinct seahorse had strange adaptations — such as the development of upper and downhearted ivory , mammoth body size , ultradense bones , unusually short forelimbs , and even the loss of all tooth aside from tusk . The myriad types of nonextant walruses — Pelagiarctosincluded — beautifully demonstrate the often convoluted route that phylogenesis can take . "
The study was published online Wednesday ( Jan. 16 ) in the journal PLOS ONE . Funding came from the University of Otago , the Geological Society of America , The Palaeontological Society , and the National Science Foundation .
