We ’ve all listen examples of evolutionary idol : The chetah ’s satiny , long - legged consistency , build for speed on the African savannah , or the parrot ’s tough , ridged beak , ideally shaped for cracking open screwball . These adaption may make us wonder at nature ’s inventiveness and engine room skill . But you have it away what I love more than these shine examples of phylogeny ? The less refined animate being — the I that hold out despite being awkward , worthless , muck - covered , or altogether derisory .

I collect these evolutionary oddness on my web log , WTF , Evolution ? , and in thenew bookof the same name . In captions , I endeavor to reckon : If there had been a thought process behind these being , what would it have been ?

In reality , of course , evolution does n’t cogitate . It does n’t sit down down and design out the good course for an being to take . Instead , mutations pass off at random , the useful ones stick , and over fourth dimension they become adaptations that help the animal survive in its environment . But they ’re not necessarily the feature you ’d choose if you were designing something from scratch .

Article image

And if evolution were sentient ? Well , if the things it has created are any indication , then it would clearly be drop most of its clock time plastered , distracted , or entirely out of its mind .   Below are just four examples of the more than 100 in thebook .

Pignose Frog

Scientific Name : Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensisHabitat : Wet forests in the Western Ghat Mountains of southern India

From WTF , EVOLUTION ? ! Workman Publishing . Photo © K Jayaram / Science Source

Really , Evolution ? You ’ve had 130 million years to run on the pignose salientian , and this is the good you could do ? Did you peradventure moil it too long ?

Article image

Galápagos Batfish

Scientific name : Ogcocephalus darwiniHabitat : Sandy Rand bottoms in the southeast Pacific

From WTF , EVOLUTION ? ! Workman Publishing . Photo © Mark Conlin / Getty Images

arrive on , Evolution , you could not be serious with this sh —

Article image

Oh , wait . OH . Ha ! I get it . Clearly , the red - lipped 
 batfish is a work of 
 satire , not mean to be taken as a genuine “ animal , ” which would of course be farcical . Sorry , I can be a bit boring sometimes . Nice one .

Banded Piglet Squid

Scientific name : Helicocranchia pfefferiHabitat : Up to 6,500 foot abstruse in the Pacific and Atlantic oceans

From WTF , EVOLUTION ? ! Workman Publishing . picture © Gary Florin / Rex USA

The shote calamari would seem to advise that Evolution ’s medication are work out . peradventure a trivial too well .

Article image

Tardigrade

Scientific name : Macrobiotus sapiensHabitat : Soil , damp moss , and consistency of water all over the world

From WTF , EVOLUTION ? ! Workman Publishing . pic © Eye of Science / Science Source

“ Okay . This is it . I just come up with the majuscule animal yet . ”   “ This should be good . ”   “ It ’s call a tardigrade . It ’s only half a millimetre long , so it ’s basically invisible . ”   “ I see . ”   “ It has precipitous claws for grabbing onto anything and a suck oral cavity for feeding . ”   “ Seems sensible , Evolution . ”   “ But here ’s the nerveless part : It can survive pretty much anything ! Drying out ? Freezing ? uttermost radiation ? It does n’t care . 
 It just hunkers down and waits it out , then pops back to lifespan later on . ”   “ Huh . I opine that is kind of cool . ”   “ And it can even outlast in the void of outer space . ”   “ What ? Why would it peradventure postulate to survive in outer distance ? ”   “ You never know . ”

Mara Grunbaum is a science writer in New York City . Her bookWTF , Evolution ? ! A hypothesis of Unintelligible Designis usable now .