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Unmanned Aerial Vehicles ( UAVs ) are remote - control aircraft that can carry cameras , sensor and weapon over foeman territorial dominion . The decennary since 9/11 has seen these remote aircraft increase in bump from notional prototype to America ’s elementary counterterrorism weapon .
With a range of 10,000 mile ( 16,000 kilometers ) , the largest drone , Northrop Grumman ’s RQ-4 Global Hawk , cruises at high altitude , loitering over an area for up to 30 hour . The drone produces high - quality surveillance image using its suite of sensors .
Drones are now being used by all sorts of military and civilian organizations.
The Global Hawk ’s Allison Rolls - Royce turbojet locomotive engine has 7,050 lb ( 3,200 kilo ) jab . A detector retinue include semisynthetic aperture radio detection and ranging , electro - ocular sensors and infrared sensor .
At the other end of the size spectrum , the RQ-11 Raven is so tiny , a soldier can heft it into the airwave one - handed . Once airborne , the Raven has a kitchen stove of 7.45 miles ( 12 klick ) . Future dawdler could be the sizing of a hummingbird or even an insect .
Drone Timeline :
Oct. 7 , 2001 : The first armed Predator drones start fell missions over Afghanistan less than a month after 9/11 . By March 2002 , Drones would begin providing cheeseparing airwave support for troops on the ground .
Nov. 3 , 2002 : A CIA - operated Predator drone found a Hellfire projectile at a car carrying five al - Qaida member . It was the first trailer character assassination in what would become a decadelong campaign .
Dec. 23 , 2002 : A Predator dawdler fires a horned rattlesnake missile at an Iraki battler plane in the No Fly Zone . This is the first instance of air - to - air scrap with a drone . During the upsurge in 2007 , drone surveillance would importantly reduce the number of wayside turkey attacks .
May 7 , 2004 : The CIA begins a covert drone bombing campaign in Pakistan ’s tribal region . Over the next four age , President George Bush would order 42 more drone strikes in the region . From 2008 to 2011 , President Barack Obama has ordinate at least 180 strike . Some estimates put the death cost from the campaign at close to 2,000 .
previous 2004 : The U.S. Border Patrol begins testing UAVs for patrolling the U.S./Mexico delimitation . In 2009 , the U.S. begins flying radio-controlled aircraft inside of Mexican air space in backing of Mexican government antidrug cartel operations .
tardy 2009 : U.S. begins drone flight off of Somalia to monitor and dissuade sea rover . In June 2011 , the U.S. begins basing drones at the Mogadishu airport and launching radio-controlled aircraft projectile strikes within Somalia against al - Shabab militants linked to al - Qaida .
April 21 , 2011 : President Obama approves the consumption of drones in support of the Libyan rebels . The drones put down Qaddafi air defence in advance of the NATO bombing campaign , and furnish targeting and support for NATO ally during the war . Operations in Libya also boast the first use of drone helicopters in armed combat .
Jan. 25 , 2011 : A Texas Department of Public Safety SWAT team deploy a small radio-controlled aircraft during a raid on a drug stash house . This marks the first usance of UAVs for domesticated surveillance .
