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Female Komodo dragons live one-half as long as their male counterparts — 31 geezerhood on average compared with the guy ' 62 . A new study suggests the forcible demand of lizard " housework , " which includes build nests and protect eggs , cut the female ' lifetime spans short .
A team of research worker studied 400 individual Komodo dragons from 2002 to 2010 in eastern Indonesia , theonly aboriginal plate of the giant predatory lizards . The scientists found that males and females are about the same size until they reach sexual maturity at around age 7 . From then on , the females mature slower and only accomplish about 3.9 feet ( 1.2 meters ) in length and 48 pound ( 22 kilo ) . The Male , meanwhile , grow on average to 5.2 feet ( 1.6 m ) in length and 143 British pound ( 65 kilogram ) .
This is a female Komodo Dragon guarding her nest in Indonesia.
" The sexuality - based difference in size is likely linked to the tremendous total of vigor females enthrone in raise eggs , establish and guard their nests , " Tim Jessop , a zoologist from the University of Melbourne , said in a statement Wednesday ( Oct. 17 ) . " The mental process can take up to six months during which they fundamentally fast , losing a lot of exercising weight and soundbox consideration . "
Both the manly and female ’s growth pace could be seen as evolutionary adaptations to see generative success . The females ( which can have vestal birth ) start set all their vigor into the chores of motherhood once they give intimate maturity , while the males ' energy reserves go into growing their bodies larger and large to give them an bound in compete with other male for female person and territory . [ Fun Facts About Komodo Dragons ]
" These outcome may seem peculiar to humans when the life brace between Australian men and woman differs by five years . But each species has dissimilar strategies to take place on their gene , " Jessop said in a program line . " For instance humans invest a heap of energy in few nipper as raising them is very energy intensive , whereas insects will have hundreds of offspring with no stimulation into their raising . "
Komodo dragonsare considered jeopardize . Though environmentalist estimate up to 5,000 individuals are left in the wild , they are concerned that just 350 nurture females subsist . Early distaff deaths may be aggravating competition between males over the remaining females , which could increase intimate dimorphism in the species , Jessop and his team said .
Their field was published online Sept. 19 in the diary PLoS ONE .
