The macabre spectacle of the Cadaver Synod was one of the more noteworthy events of the papacy in the Middle Ages.
Wikimedia CommonsPope Formosus
In 897 a trial was held in the Basilica San Giovanni Laterano in Rome that would become known as the Cadaver Synod . With a name like that , you may guessed that it was not like other trials .
You would be correct .
Wikimedia CommonsPope Formosus
Pope Stephen VI despised his predecessor — Pope Formosus , who reigned from 891 to 896 — because he felt Formosus had assume the papacy illegally . So extreme was this hate that Stephen VI decide to formally try Formosus for his crimes .
But there was an way out : Formosus had been dead for over a year .
Stephen VI was undiscouraged . And instead of merely put Formosus posthumously on trial , Stephen VI had Formosus ’ rotting corpseexhumed , dressed in full papal garb , break a attorney , and propped up on the stand as if it were any other inquest .
Wikimedia CommonsPainting of the Cadaver Synod completed in 1870.
The events that led up to the Cadaver Synod really began before Formosus ’ sovereignty . While Rome had once been the undisputed epicentre of the Papal States , smaller cities around it were start out to flourish . rift start forming within the Church , which had antecedently established a unified front , and the pontificate was becoming something adult male were shoot for to as a position of power more than divine leading .
Formosus ’ rise to the pontificate received momentum when he was appointed bishop by John VIII . The new bishop had been a successful missioner and was know for spreading Catholicism in the Bulgar kingdom . However , because of his success , rumor bristle that he had taken up residence as the bishop of more than one city , which would have violated Church policy .
Fearing Formosus ’ growing influence , John VIII curse him .
In fact , shortly after excommunicate Formosus , John VIII was assassinate . Then , observe a series of abruptly - endure popes , Formosus finally take the papacy .
Wikimedia CommonsPainting of the Cadaver Synod completed in 1870 .
After Formosus come Boniface VI who rule for only 15 days . Then , Stephen VI was constitute , and ordered the rather macabre trial of Formosus , who was found guilty in poor orderliness .
Upon declaration of the guilty verdict the court initiateddamnatio memoriae(condemnation of memory ) was apply , meaning Formusus and his reign as pope were to be expunged from the record .
All of Formosus ’ measures , order , and acts were deem invalid , and as penalisation he was stripped of his papal robes . The three fingers from his ripe hand that were used for blessings were also cut off .
As a last act of desecration , Stephen VI then had Formosus ’ soundbox make into the Tiber river . A few days after , a local monk reportedly fished him out and hid the body nearby . Afterward , Formosus was reinterred at St. Peter ’s Basilica , along with the quietus of the deceased popes . Rumor had it that a later Vicar of Christ , Sergius III had him exhume once again and beheaded , though they have never been corroborate .
The Cadaver Synod sparked a rotation in the pontificate , ushering in one of the most turbulent and corrupt time that the role had ever picture , which hold out almost 100 years .
As for Stephen VI , he was jailed after much public outrage at the pathological spectacle , and it was in prison where he wasstrangled to deaththe same year of his now ill-famed synod .
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