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A fresh discovered metal money of swamp eel is a blind , stock - red mouth - snorkel breather that tunnels through dirt and will lunge flat into your incubus .
The slippery eel is aboriginal to northeastern India and while it ’s a type of Pisces , it has neither fins nor scales , and its elongated , limbless body micturate it look more like a serpent . DubbedMonopterus rongsaw , its species name occur from the word in the local Khasi language for " scarlet " — a nod to the wight ’s pictorial colour , scientist reported in a new study .
Swamp eels are fish, though they resemble snakes. Scientists recently found a new species,Monopterus rongsaw, in northeastern India.
Swamp eel are strange among fish in that they are able to live out of water and breathe air , and the new discovery is no exception — researchers found the slender , eyeless eel writhing under moist , bouldery soil about 164 feet ( 50 beat ) from a nearby stream . Its promising red color is a hallmark of an adjustment for go on land , where other fish would fleetly suffocate . [ Photos : The Freakiest Looking Fish ]
Fish typically draw oxygen from pee by filtrate it through their gills . But swampland eel , also known as synbranchids , have abbreviate gill , and instead suck oxygen immediately from the air through their mouths , using specialised tissue threaded with a dense web of blood vessels , lead study generator Ralf Britz , a Pisces research worker with the Department of Life Sciences at the Natural History Museum ( NHM ) in London , told Live Science in an electronic mail .
And the freshly discovered sightless swamp eel has one more trick for extracting O from air : " peel breathing , " or take over oxygen directlythrough its skin , Britz said . Like the flesh in its mouth , the eel ’s skin is also crammed with origin vessels , which lend the animal its scarlet colour , he explained .
No eyes, no problem
The researcher discoveredM. rongsawunexpectedly , while they were digging in the dirt in search of caecilians , a type of legless amphibian . They find only one specimen of the blind , blood - red swamp eel , at a deepness of about 16 inches ( 40 centimeters ) below the surface , accord to the survey . Itsunderground lifestylelikely annihilate its need for sight ; its eye were petite , covered with skin , and " barely visible externally , " the researchers reported .
differentiate between swampland eel mintage can be very tricky ; fish life scientist typically compare physical characteristic such as fin orscalesin order to differentiate species asunder . Unhelpfully , swampland eel have none of those feature article .
To notice out whether the bloodline - red fledgling was a unequalled metal money , the scientists need to wait at its clappers . clue to its idenity would lurk in the turn of its vertebrae , and in details in its skull contour and in the structure of the skeletal system around its gills , Britz said .
To do so , they used noninvasive computed cristal - irradiation imaging ( CT ) scanning to examine what the eel count like on the inside in three-D , and to confirm that it make up a species that was novel to scientific discipline .
The part of India that the eel calls its nursing home was long believe to be a dispersal gateway — a geographical zone through which numerous coinage pass — rather than a home ground for permanent residents , but the blood - red swamp eel and other recent discoveries show that northeastern India harbors its own community of unique metal money , study Colorado - source Rachunliu G. Kamei a postdoctoral investigator at NHM , told Live Science in an email .
The findings were published online Aug. 2 in the journalIchthyological Exploration of Freshwaters .
Originally publishedonLive Science .
