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After a four - subspecies winning streak , Eight Belles galloped past the Kentucky Derby ’s finish line to snag 2nd blank space . The resplendence was shattered as the racehorse collapsed on the track . She had broken bones in both front ankles — a deadly harm for a horse .
Unlike us , couch - potato living is not an option for cavalry like Eight belle . Immobility can cut off vital circulation within a horse cavalry ’s body , leading to a cascade of health compromises . " When [ Eight belle ] switched take to her right front , apparently she shore awkwardly under fatigue duty , and that was the initiating problem , " tell equine veterinarian Celeste Kunz , a voice for the American Association of Equine Practitioners .
Broken bones keep a horse from moving, which slows down the heart and reduces blood flow.
Kunz is referring to the beat of ahorse ’s gallop : First the correct hind - hoof hits the priming , conform to by the left-hand hind - hoof , then the remaining fore - hoof and right fore - hoof . The right front leg in this illustration is the " lead , " and after this hoof touches down there is a moment when thehorseis debar with all four legs in the gentle wind .
The wound to the correct ramification get the horse to remove more weighting to the left leg , which was overload for the left leg bones .
Horses can tip the scales at more than 1,000 pounds ( 450 kilograms ) . They can have a bun in the oven up to 70 percent of that weight on their two front limbs , according to John Hermanson , a zoologist who studies horse at Cornell University in New York .
Broken bones keep a horse from moving, which slows down the heart and reduces blood flow.
Eight Belles ' shatter ankle were ill - equipped to tolerate her standing weight . So the Equus caballus could n’t walk . Every step a horse takes keep blood pump from their pegleg back up to the heart and back again .
" A sawbuck ’s hoof is plan like a inactive mechanically skillful pump , " Hermanson toldLiveScience . " Every time they take a step , it supply a little assist in drive blood back to the heart . "
That ’s why gymnastic horse are rarely caught lounging , with their naps lasting seconds to instant .
" We have reports of horse stand up for twenty - four hours a day , " Hermanson said . " Unlike us , they can catch some Z’s on their feet . "
Another injury that can base a horse , and often direct to death , is so - squall laminitis . This bechance when the horse cavalry ’s hoof tissue called the lamina separates from the terminal of its peg branch .
Hermanson describes the painfulness from such laminitis as comparable to a human ripping a fingernail off with a wrench . " When you have a sawhorse with laminitis , you ’re deal with that magnitude of pain in the ass . " That contribute to myriad health issues , one of which is the inability to stand up .
